We wish to extend our gratitude for the support rendered to this research. Partial funding has been generously provided by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology in Japan (Grant No.: 22H00067; PI; Haruko Noguchi). We also acknowledge the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (MHLW) for granting authorization to utilize data identified as 1124-3, effective as of November 24, 2022. Our research adheres to the ethical guidelines outlined by the Waseda University Ethics Review Committee. In accordance with their determination, this study has been deemed exempt from ethical review (Approval No.: 2022-HN025; Date of Approval: August 3, 2022). The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.