Even after paying off a mortgage, rising property taxes can be a significant financial challenge, especially for retirees living on fixed incomes.
Recent data show that property tax bills nationwide average $4,427 annually per single-family home, a more than 3% jump from the previous year.
But…several states are currently considering changes to their property tax systems. As a result, this November, many voters will decide whether to freeze taxable home values, expand homestead exemptions, or cap annual assessment spikes — changes that could provide relief to many homeowners struggling with affordability.
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So, if you’re an older adult homeowner, or someone helping an aging loved one manage housing costs, here are some key property tax changes to watch this year.
Louisiana property tax exemption for seniors
Voters in Louisiana will decide in November whether to expand property tax relief for some older homeowners through a proposed constitutional amendment created by House Bill 514 (Act 274).
- The measure would allow parishes and municipalities to provide an additional property tax exemption for qualifying homeowners age 65 or older.
- Eligible taxpayers must own and occupy a homestead and qualify for Louisiana’s existing special assessment level program.
How it could affect older homeowners: The proposal wouldn’t eliminate property taxes for older adults statewide. Instead, the measure would give local governments the option to offer this additional benefit.
- If a parish or municipality adopts the exemption, qualifying homeowners age 65 and older could receive an additional reduction in their taxable home value.
- That could, in turn, potentially lower their property tax bills.
Supporters say the tax measure would help older adults stay in their homes as property values rise. It could also provide relief to retirees whose incomes may not keep pace with housing costs.
Note: Louisiana already provides a special assessment level program that protects certain qualifying seniors from increases in the assessed value of their homes. But advocates see the proposed exemption as an additional layer of protection.
Opponents’ concerns focus primarily on the effect on revenue. Property taxes help fund schools and local services, and expanding exemptions could mean less money for local government priorities.
If approved by voters on the November 3, 2026 Louisiana ballot and adopted by local governments, the exemption would apply to tax years beginning January 1, 2028.
Oklahoma property tax cap & senior protection tiering
Oklahoma voters will decide this fall whether to approve State Question 847, a constitutional amendment to slow property valuation growth statewide while restructuring tax protections for older adult homeowners.
For homeowners overall, the measure would reduce the annual cap on homestead property valuation growth from 3% to 1.75% and non-homestead real property from 5% to 4%.
How it could affect older adult homeowners: Unlike general property tax caps, State Question 847 would modify Oklahoma’s existing Senior Valuation Limitation (senior freeze) program for homeowners age 65 and older:
- Seniors with low-to-moderate income: Retirees earning at or below their county’s HUD median income would retain a 0% freeze on taxable property value increases.
- Seniors with higher income: Currently, seniors earning over the median income receive no valuation protection. Under the proposed measure, senior property valuation increases would be capped between 0.35% and 1.75%, scaled according to household income brackets.
Supporters argue that replacing the “all-or-nothing” income threshold with a sliding scale ensures that older adults with middle incomes on fixed pensions aren’t suddenly exposed to full market-value spikes, while keeping baseline caps predictable for all Oklahomans.
Opponents argue that altering senior freeze structures creates uncertainty for local school districts and municipal services that rely heavily on property tax revenues to fund local infrastructure and career centers.
State Question 847 will appear on the November 3, 2026 ballot. If approved, the new valuation caps and senior income tiers would take effect for tax year 2027.
Florida homestead exemption: Amendment 3
Florida voters will decide in November whether to approve a constitutional amendment that would significantly increase the state’s homestead exemption.
The measure, known as Amendment 3, would raise the exemption from $50,000 to $150,000 in 2027 and then to $250,000 in 2028 for qualifying homesteaded properties. The increased exemption wouldn’t apply to school district taxes.
Those who qualify for the homestead exemption would have a larger portion of their home’s value excluded from tax, potentially lowering their property tax bills.
How it could impact older adult homeowners: Unlike the Louisiana proposal, Florida’s measure isn’t limited to those 65 and older. It would apply broadly to homeowners who qualify for Florida’s homestead exemption.
However, the measure could have a significant impact on older homeowners in part because of the state’s large retiree population. The savings could be particularly helpful for Florida retirees with fixed incomes, who are increasingly facing rising insurance, housing, and living expenses.
- Supporters argue that Florida homeowners need relief after years of rising property values and higher housing costs. They say expanding the homestead exemption would allow residents to keep more of their income and make it easier for some of them to remain in their communities.
- Critics argue that the proposal could reduce funding for vital public services or force local governments to find other revenue sources.
- Legal Challenge to Watch: The measure is currently facing legal challenges in state court over its ballot language. Opponents contend the title and summary written by lawmakers are overly promotional rather than objective. While the court challenges don’t contest the proposed tax cuts, an eventual ruling could potentially force revisions to how the measure appears on the November ballot.
Amendment 3 would need at least 60% voter approval to pass. If approved, it would represent one of the largest expansions of Florida’s homestead exemption.
Ways to lower a property tax bill
(Image credit: Getty Images)
While voters in these and some other states decide on tax changes this November, homeowners across the country don’t necessarily have to wait for election day to potentially lower their property tax bills.
Check whether your state, county or local government offers property tax exemptions, freezes or deferral programs for older homeowners.
Keep in mind that eligibility rules vary, and some programs require homeowners to apply each year.
It also could be worth reviewing your property assessment.
If your home’s assessed value appears too high compared with similar properties in your area, you may be able to appeal the assessment and potentially lower your taxable value.
For more information, see our report: How to Lower Your Property Tax.